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	<title>Asean Co-operation &#187; Into</title>
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	<link>http://aseancooperation.com</link>
	<description>Business and technology news</description>
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		<title>Get into Chindia Now www.globalmarketsadvisor.com</title>
		<link>http://aseancooperation.com/get-into-chindia-now-www-globalmarketsadvisor-com/789/</link>
		<comments>http://aseancooperation.com/get-into-chindia-now-www-globalmarketsadvisor-com/789/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 17:39:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[asean business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chindia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Into]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[					
					
China and India will almost certainly overtake the US economy and, in the process, fundamentally transform the worlds economic structure! www.globalmarketsadvisor.com
]]></description>
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China and India will almost certainly overtake the US economy and, in the process, fundamentally transform the worlds economic structure! www.globalmarketsadvisor.com</p>
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		<title>I&#8217;m an Asian girl and I want to get into Broadway?</title>
		<link>http://aseancooperation.com/im-an-asian-girl-and-i-want-to-get-into-broadway/547/</link>
		<comments>http://aseancooperation.com/im-an-asian-girl-and-i-want-to-get-into-broadway/547/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2010 17:41:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asian Programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Girl]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[do i have a chance? i heard that its a lot harder for asians to get into broadway than caucasian. also, do u have any suggestions for me to get in? im 13, so i cant move to NYC or something, and my schedule is packed with my clarinet, piano, and drama club so i [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>do i have a chance? i heard that its a lot harder for asians to get into broadway than caucasian. also, do u have any suggestions for me to get in? im 13, so i cant move to NYC or something, and my schedule is packed with my clarinet, piano, and drama club so i cant perform in the drama program @ our local theater. Also, i cant do the summer musical because it costs too much money. But, a lot of people say that im a good singer and actor, and im not the greatest dancer(ive never taken dance lessons) i can learn really quickly. do looks count? because a friend of mine(her mom briefly performed in broadway) she said that my looks were probably good enough to get in&#8230;so, could neone help? do i have a chance?<br />
i can sing REALLY REALLY REALLY loud&#8230;u could call me a belter</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Himfr.com reports Shenzhen port of asean free trade falls into a narrow recovery</title>
		<link>http://aseancooperation.com/himfr-com-reports-shenzhen-port-of-asean-free-trade-falls-into-a-narrow-recovery/354/</link>
		<comments>http://aseancooperation.com/himfr-com-reports-shenzhen-port-of-asean-free-trade-falls-into-a-narrow-recovery/354/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 17:39:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[asean business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[falls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Himfr.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Into]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[narrow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[port]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shenzhen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aseancooperation.com/himfr-com-reports-shenzhen-port-of-asean-free-trade-falls-into-a-narrow-recovery/354/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[China today from shenzhen customs cew has been reporter learns, 1-10 months of asean trade port of shenzhen narrow export decline, the steady growth of cafta will be enhanced to build China&#8217;s strong momentum of asean trade recovery. According to the customs statistics, this year, 1 &#8211; October, to realize the port of shenzhen 297.9 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>China today from shenzhen customs cew has been reporter learns, 1-10 months of asean trade port of shenzhen narrow export decline, the steady growth of cafta will be enhanced to build China&#8217;s strong momentum of asean trade recovery. According to the customs statistics, this year, 1 &#8211; October, to realize the port of shenzhen 297.9 total import and export of asean billion dollars, lower than the same period last year, to 3.4% than in the first nine months of narrow 0.2 percentage point. 141.6 million us dollars, including export in shenzhen port exports the overall situation contrarian 14.2% 9.3%, Import 156.3 billion, down 12.6%.</p>
<p>According to the shenzhen customs, shenzhen port exports of asean eight months year-on-year growth of exports, and keep all over the monthly average last month in October, imported down again. Since march of this year, the shenzhen port of asean has been enacted for eight months year-on-year growth, and maintain the monthly export exceeded $14.1 last month in October, monthly level export 1.64 billion dollars, rapid growth 10.8%, But relatively weak and import situation in September 9 billion dollars, and imports in recent years, during the peak in October, appear higher JinKouZhi fell 15.9 billion, down to 12.4%.</p>
<p>General trade, import and export processing trade are growing rapidly, import decline. 1-10 months, the shenzhen port of asean trade in general 75.6 export growth, and $4.9 percent of total export of asean port of xiamen, Import 53.9 million us dollars, up by 10.6%, since asean imports from the port of tracking, Over the same period, 58.7 export processing trade ways to 15.9 billion dollars, growth, Import 7.68 billion, rapid decline over the total imports, 19.8% levels drop deepened 7.2 percent.</p>
<p>At the same time, foreign investment enterprises import decline significantly, the collective and private enterprises and other enterprises import growth. Contrarian 1-10 months, the shenzhen port of asean import and export enterprises with foreign investment 170.9 billion, down from 12.6%, import and export of GDP in asean ports, including export 57.4% 68.9 million us dollars, up $102 5.5%, import, the rapid decline 21.5%, Over the same period, the collective and private enterprises and other enterprises import and export 84.6 billion dollars, rapid growth of exports and 26.3% 53.9 million us dollars, up $30.7 24.9%, import, growth 28.8%.</p>
<p>Particularly notable is, mechanical and electrical products export 7 percent more traditional labor-intensive products, textile products export in universal maintain growth. 1-10 months, the shenzhen port exports of mechanical and electronic products in asean 93.2 million us dollars, up from 9.6% of asean, port exports of 65.8 percent, High-tech products and mechanical and electrical products (overlapping) 72.2 billion dollars, export growth 16.7%. In addition, the traditional labor-intensive products export universal maintain different degree of growth, including export 11.6 billion dollars, furniture of explosion 3.7 times, Footwear 4.6 billion us dollars, up 85.9%, Bags 240 million us dollars, the growth of 1.5 times, Plastic products, rose 21.5% $1.6 billion. But the clothing and accessories $8.7 export clothing, drop 20.3%, Textile yarn and fabric and $450 million, fell 19%.</p>
<p>In addition, the import of mechanical and electronic products, agricultural products in general by deep import growth, fruits and industrial raw materials imported cerlords is mixed. 1-10 months, the shenzhen port from asean import of mechanical and electronic products 123.3 billion, down from the same port, at 14.8% imports fell 2.1 asean overall percentage points, the deepening of the total imports from asean port, which was the first integrated circuit for import goods imported 65.1 billion, sports, drop $per cent. Over the same period, the asean imported agricultural growth and 18.5% $740 million, Imported fruits, rapid growth $2.7 billion 1.4 times. In addition, the import product 164.4 tons, 70.8% growth, Edible vegetable oil 12.1 tons, growth 19.8%, Import coal 16.8 tons, 67.2% down, Primary shape plastic 46.2 tons, drop 9.7%.</p>
<p>According to relevant personage inside course of study is analysed, and the traditional market demand in a slump, mechanical and electronic products under the situation to be exported, domestic enterprises by shenzhen port from upstream asean import of mechanical and electronic products and raw materials demand decreases, traditional Chinese export commodities in asean has certain market competitive advantage, plus domestic enterprises to develop strength of emerging markets, especially with the construction of cafta steadily since this year, the shenzhen port in asean trade steadily recovery, although still amounted to overall decline in exports, but already 8 months to achieve continuous growth, on other trading partners are also exported to decline as a window. Especially the domestic private enterprise give full play to its advantages of flexible operation, actively adjust itself to the asean market, business strategy to realize the asean export shipments, the rapid growth of 24.7% amounted to $43 billion in exports of asean, port in proportion by 26.6% last year and steadily improved to export growth, the overall 30.4% contribution 70.8% up.</p>
<p>According to the introduction, next year after the completion of the free trade, China &#8211; asean will become the world&#8217;s third-largest free trade, bilateral 93% of import and export commodities &#8220;zero tariff will realize&#8221;, which will be open for domestic enterprises provide wider asean market, the stage, believe in asean trade development foreground will be better.</p>
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<p>I am a professional editor from <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/article_exit_link');" href="http://www.himfr.com/"></a><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/article_exit_link');" href="http://www.himfr.com/">http://www.himfr.com/</a>, and my work is to promote a free online trade platform.<br />
<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/article_exit_link');" href="http://www.himfr.com/">http://www.himfr.com/</a> contain a great deal of information about <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/article_exit_link');" href="http://www.himfr.com/buy-williams_trains/">williams trains</a>,<a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/article_exit_link');" href="http://www.himfr.com/buy-automotive_fuel_system/">automotive fuel system</a>,<br />
welcome to visit!
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		<title>Call Center Opportunities &#8211; Why You Want to Go Into the Business?</title>
		<link>http://aseancooperation.com/call-center-opportunities-why-you-want-to-go-into-the-business/312/</link>
		<comments>http://aseancooperation.com/call-center-opportunities-why-you-want-to-go-into-the-business/312/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 17:38:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[asean technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Call]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Into]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opportunities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Want]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Multi-billion opportunity
&#13;
According to Gartner, the worldwide market for customer service outsourcing is set to grow from $8.4 billion in 2004 to $12.2 billion in 2007, but the offshore component will remain small. Despite the hype surrounding offshore call centers, offshore customer service outsourcing represents less than 2 percent of the worldwide market in 2005, increasing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Multi-billion opportunity</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>According to Gartner, the worldwide market for customer service outsourcing is set to grow from $8.4 billion in 2004 to $12.2 billion in 2007, but the offshore component will remain small. Despite the hype surrounding offshore call centers, offshore customer service outsourcing represents less than 2 percent of the worldwide market in 2005, increasing to less than 5 percent in 2007. </p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Gartner reports that by 2007, about 80 percent of organizations outsourcing customer service and support contact centers with the aim of reducing cost will fail. </p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Despite these gloomy predictions, other analysts are predicting rapid growth of call centers in Asia Pacific. Frost &amp; Sullivan foresees the number of call centers in 2006 to exceed 26,000, supporting 1.9 million-strong workforce. By 2011, it will mushroom to 40,000 manned by nearly 3 million agents.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Who wants to hire a call center?</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Historically, a call center is a competition-driven internal response to provide better service or generate new sales opportunities. As businesses streamline operations and identify core opportunities, call center functions are outsourced to external providers for a number of reasons such as better utilization of internal resources, reduction of per unit call cost, increased focus on core competency.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>There are two main types of call centers: consumer transactional-based systems, which lend itself to a lower cost location (and therefore readily outsourced); and the more complex interaction contact centers such as those that provide technical helpdesk services, which are generally kept in-house. </p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>However, as improvements in technologies and processes take shape, businesses are turning to external call centers to provide everything from over-the-phone technical helpdesk support to helping execute lead generation and tracking campaigns. </p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>The primary sources of business for call centers are the US, Europe and Australian markets. Companies from these countries outsource to Asia because of the perceived lower labor cost, improved  computing/communication infrastructure, and the high level of English-language competency. </p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>China, Korea and Japan represent sizeable opportunities for Asia&#8217;s growing call center market. However, language will be the biggest hurdle in serving the domestic markets as traditional call centers leverage English-speaking staff. </p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Transformation trends</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Executive level managers must understand that the call center operation is a strategic element of a business and that the amount of time a call center agent spends with customers is greater than customer interaction by any other member of the organization, including sales people. The call center is therefore a critical element to the strategic success of the company.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>There is a technology shift toward self-help systems. This automated interaction, enabled by interactive voice response systems, is as important as a live interaction and requires just as much focus to ensure positive customer experience.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>&#8220;For many enterprises, the customer experience is the basis of competitive differentiation and the call center is at the heart of that experience. Empowered by IP-based solutions, next generation customer service practices are expected to undergo significant changes in such areas as matching the level of service to the lifetime value of the customer,&#8221; says Tom Cheong, managing director, ASEAN, Avaya.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Focus</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Certainly, technology plays an important role in ensuring that campaigns are executed on time, on schedule and within budget. However, the customer should always be the focal point, whether the point of contract is through the phone, by email or via the web.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>According to market research firm Gallup, lack of customer engagement influences customer attrition. Disengaged call center agents cost organizations millions of dollars in lost opportunities. Where customers rated their experience as much worse than expected, this equated to a loss of 15 percent of customers or $4.5 million in revenue.  </p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Continuous training</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Staff retention is a never ending issue within the call center industry. Having a well-rounded training strategy and program is tantamount to survival and success.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Ed Saldajeno, managing director of Alva Pacific Franchise, a thriving call center operator Philippines, reminds aspiring call center entrepreneurs of the importance of training. &#8220;Continuous agent skills training and development are critical to ensuring customer satisfaction.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Dynamic, flexible organization</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>It is often said that as an organization grows in size, it becomes less and less nimble in the way it executes strategies. In a business that thrives on understanding peculiarities of individual customers, flexibility is key to success.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Peter Chai, country Manager, Southeast Asia, BT, suggests that: &#8220;Successful call center businesses have a proven ability to seamlessly ramp technology and agents up or down. They have use flexible commercial models that include risk and reward sharing, as well as utility-based costing. As competition builds up, building vertical expertise on existing service offerings will ensure sustained business relationship with clients.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Location, location, location</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>The core elements of a call center are its people, and availability of appropriate communications service. A rural location may be cheap but if you don&#8217;t have a stable broadband connection, how will you do your business?</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>&#8220;Having good telecommunications infrastructure is important in a call center business. A lot of places in Asia currently do not offer stable and robust IP network infrastructure to support reliable center business. It is therefore important to identify the right location when setting up a call center business,&#8221; says Junie Pama, country manager for Five9 Philippines.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>In the next issue we will cover the basics of setting up a call center based on discussions with existing call center operators in Asia. Look for this experience-rich feature in the March issue of Enterprise Innovation Quarterly Review.</p>
<div style="margin:5px;padding:5px;border:1px solid #c1c1c1;font-size: 10px;">
<div class="text">
<p>Jose Allan Tan is a technologist-market observer based in Asia. A former marketing director for a storage vendor, he is today director of web strategy and content director for Questex Asia Ltd. He also served as senior industry analyst for Dataquest/Gartner and was at one time an account director for a regional PR agency.</p>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>What colleges have good East Asian Studies Programs that I have a good chance of getting into?</title>
		<link>http://aseancooperation.com/what-colleges-have-good-east-asian-studies-programs-that-i-have-a-good-chance-of-getting-into/260/</link>
		<comments>http://aseancooperation.com/what-colleges-have-good-east-asian-studies-programs-that-i-have-a-good-chance-of-getting-into/260/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 17:42:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asian Programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colleges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Getting]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I am going into my senior year at high school and I want to major in Chinese/ East Asian Studies and also do something in business or international studies. Since Chinese is my main focus for applying to schools, I need to find a couple of good schools to apply to that I have a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am going into my senior year at high school and I want to major in Chinese/ East Asian Studies and also do something in business or international studies. Since Chinese is my main focus for applying to schools, I need to find a couple of good schools to apply to that I have a fair chance of getting in to.<br />
As for what is going on my application: My SAT scores were 660 Reading 680 Math and 750 Writing but I am planning to take it again and hope to move math and reading up to a 700 so a total score of 215. My grades have been consistent with an average of about 93 Freshman Sophomore and Junior year and I go to a competitive catholic scholarship high school and all of my classes are pretty much AP. I have plenty of community service at school and outside of school .I am very involved with piano and alto saxophone at school and at home in concerts, recitals, and I have been teaching music theory and piano classes as well as individual lessons. I am also trying out for varsity soccer this year and hope to be on the team for senior year. </p>
<p>The schools I am thinking about so far are Middlebury, Georgetown, and Wesleyan but I think those are going to be my reach schools. As for the schools I think I could get into, I only have American University. Other ideas? </p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How difficult is it to invest money into the Asian business market?</title>
		<link>http://aseancooperation.com/how-difficult-is-it-to-invest-money-into-the-asian-business-market/255/</link>
		<comments>http://aseancooperation.com/how-difficult-is-it-to-invest-money-into-the-asian-business-market/255/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 17:40:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[asean business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[difficult]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Into]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invest]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve heard that 56% of the global market is outside of America right now and that most investors should have 10-15% of money invested into the Asian market.
I am not savvy at all about all of this but would like to get started if feasible.
How much would it take to get started in order to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve heard that 56% of the global market is outside of America right now and that most investors should have 10-15% of money invested into the Asian market.<br />
I am not savvy at all about all of this but would like to get started if feasible.<br />
How much would it take to get started in order to get a decent return on my investment?<br />
Thanks.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Asian business community : growing economic force into the mainstream</title>
		<link>http://aseancooperation.com/asian-business-community-growing-economic-force-into-the-mainstream/248/</link>
		<comments>http://aseancooperation.com/asian-business-community-growing-economic-force-into-the-mainstream/248/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 17:39:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[asean business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[growing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Into]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mainstream]]></category>

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The Asian Small Business Expo is the only business-to-business Expo that engages the Asian business community and brings this growing economic force into the mainstream to connect and utilize your company and its services. Don&#8217;t miss the opportunity to connect with small businesses, market your organization and tap into a network of entrepreneurs, service providers, [...]]]></description>
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		<title>Why Has The Us Been Shipping Muslim Extremist Schoolbooks Into Afghanistan&#8230;for 20 Years?</title>
		<link>http://aseancooperation.com/why-has-the-us-been-shipping-muslim-extremist-schoolbooks-into-afghanistan-for-20-years/174/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 04:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan...for]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Been]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Extremist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Into]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schoolbooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shipping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Years]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.aseancooperation.com/?p=173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Jihad Schoolbook Scandal. . .
Why has the US been Shipping Muslim Extremist Schoolbooks into Afghanistan. . . for 20 Years?
And why is President Bush hiding it?
By Jared Israel
[Posted 9 April 2002]
======================================…
Have you heard about the Afghan Jihad schoolbook scandal?
Or perhaps I should say, &#8220;Have you heard about the Afghan Jihad schoolbook scandal that&#8217;s waiting [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Jihad Schoolbook Scandal. . .<br />
Why has the US been Shipping Muslim Extremist Schoolbooks into Afghanistan. . . for 20 Years?<br />
And why is President Bush hiding it?<br />
By Jared Israel<br />
[Posted 9 April 2002]<br />
======================================…<br />
Have you heard about the Afghan Jihad schoolbook scandal?<br />
Or perhaps I should say, &#8220;Have you heard about the Afghan Jihad schoolbook scandal that&#8217;s waiting to happen?&#8221;<br />
Because it has been almost unreported in the Western media that the US government shipped, and continues to ship, millions of Islamist textbooks into Afghanistan.  (Islamist<br />
Only one English-speaking newspaper we could find has investigated this issue: the Washington Post.  The story appeared March 23rd.  (1)<br />
Washington Post investigators report that during the past twenty years the US has spent millions of dollars producing fanatical schoolbooks, which were then distributed in Afghanistan.<br />
&#8220;The primers, which were filled with talk of jihad and featured drawings of guns, bullets, soldiers and mines, have served since then [i. e. , since the violent destruction of the Afghan secular government in the early 1990s] as the Afghan school system&#8217;s core curriculum.  Even the Taliban used the American-produced books. . . &#8221; &#8212; Washington Post, 23 March 2002 (1)<br />
According to the Post the U. S.  is now &#8220;. . . wrestling with the unintended consequences of its successful strategy of stirring Islamic fervor to fight communism. &#8221;<br />
So the books made up the core curriculum in Afghan schools.  And what were the unintended consequences? The Post reports that according to unnamed officials the schoolbooks &#8220;steeped a generation in [Islamist] violence. &#8221;<br />
How could this result have been unintended? Did they expect that giving fundamentalist schoolbooks to schoolchildren would make them moderate Muslims?<br />
=============<br />
Let&#8217;s be reasonable<br />
=============<br />
Nobody with normal intelligence could expect to distribute millions of violent Islamist schoolbooks without influencing school children towards violent Islamism.  Therefore one would assume that the unnamed US officials who, we are told, are distressed at these &#8220;unintended consequences&#8221; must previously have been unaware of the Islamist content of the schoolbooks.<br />
But surely someone was aware.  The US government can&#8217;t write, edit, print and ship millions of violent, Muslim fundamentalist primers into Afghanistan without high officials in the US government approving those primers.<br />
So if the books weren&#8217;t supposed to be Islamist, that is if their fanatical content contradicted US policy in Afghanistan, shouldn&#8217;t the mass media and top politicians, such as President George Bush, now be calling for an investigation? Shouldn&#8217;t they be demanding to know the identity of the official or officials who subverted the intended US policy by flooding Afghanistan with jihad primers?<br />
Indeed, considering the disastrous consequences, shouldn&#8217;t US officials and the media be questioning the very practice of violating the sovereignty of other countries by distributing millions of Islamic fundamentalist schoolbooks?<br />
Yet using the media search engine, Lexis-Nexis, we could find no evidence that any mainstream Western newspaper, other than the Washington Post, nor any TV station or government leader ever questioned, let alone denounced, the export of millions of Islamist schoolbooks to Afghanistan.<br />
Quite the contrary.<br />
For example here&#8217;s what the Boston Globe wrote in an article about the obstacles to education in Afghanistan, a year after the US invasion:<br />
&#8220;The obstacles to accomplishing that goal are enormous.  What few schools impoverished Afghanistan once had &#8211; about 2,000 &#8211; are now all virtually destroyed, pummeled by gunfire or turned into refugee camps.  Teachers here have not been paid for months, even years.  Those schoolbooks that still exist are pro-Taliban screeds and deemed unusable.<br />
&#8211; Elizabeth Neuffer in the Boston Globe, March 17, 2002 (1A)<br />
The article implies that the unusable textbooks were produced by and for the Taliban &#8211; &#8220;pro-Taliban screeds. &#8221;  The author, Elizabeth Neuffer, is the Globe&#8217;s UN Bureau Chief.  Surely she must know that the textbooks in question were made in USA and that the US is continuing to ship Islamist textbooks into Afghanistan.  Instead of exposing the scandal that the US promotes Muslim fanaticism in Afghanistan, she misrepresents the books and misleads her readers.<br />
Other newspapers spun more elaborate lies.  Here is the Daily Telegraph from Sydney, Australia:<br />
[Daily Telegraph Excerpt starts here]<br />
&#8220;AFGHAN children ran, skipped and dawdled to their classrooms like pupils everywhere yesterday for the start of a new school year &#8212; with girls and women teachers back in class and subjects like math replacing the Islamic dogma of the Taliban.<br />
&#8220;In a symbolic break from a war-scarred past, children opened new textbooks written by Afghan scholars based at universities in the US.<br />
&#8220;There are even pictures of people &#8212; images banned by the fundamentalist Taliban. &#8221;<br />
- The Daily Telegraph (Sydney), March 25, 2002 (1B)<br />
[Daily Telegraph Excerpt ends here]<br />
By beginning the article with the irrelevant but cheery image &#8211;  &#8220;Afghan children ran, skipped and dawdled. . . [etc]. &#8221; &#8211; the Telegraph prepares us for an upbeat news experience.  We are not disappointed.  We are told that in the new textbooks:<br />
&#8220;There are even pictures of people &#8212; images banned by the fundamentalist Taliban. &#8221;<br />
Again we get the impression that the Taliban were responsible for the bad old texts but due to the US invasion &#8220;children opened new textbooks. . . &#8220;.<br />
Unfortunately, as the Washington Post investigators reported:<br />
&#8220;Even the Taliban used the American-produced books, though the radical movement scratched out human faces in keeping with its strict fundamentalist code. &#8221; &#8212; Washington Post, March 23, 2002<br />
Other than their objections to the human face, the Taliban were perfectly happy with the US-produced primers.<br />
As if presenting evidence of a sea change, the Telegraph tells that now Afghan children have schoolbooks &#8220;written by Afghan scholars based at universities in the US. &#8221;<br />
Similarly, an article five weeks earlier in the Omaha World-Herald declares that, &#8220;Afghanistan stands at least a chance of hauling a modern, healthy society up out of the ashes of war and oppression,&#8221; partly because University of Nebraska at Omaha &#8220;officials and staffers&#8221; will be &#8220;cranking up their presses in neighboring Pakistan&#8221; to churn out schoolbooks, all funded by &#8220;a $ 6. 5 million grant from the U. S.  Agency for International Development [AID]. &#8221; (1C)<br />
Neither newspaper mentions that the bad *old* schoolbooks &#8220;were developed in the early 1980s under an AID grant to the University of Nebraska-Omaha and its Center for Afghanistan Studies. &#8221; &#8212; Washington Post, March 23, 2002)<br />
What about the US government? Have any US congressmen demanded an investigation to find out who in the US government was involved in the production of jihad primers that &#8220;steeped a generation in [Islamist] violence&#8221;?<br />
No they have not.<br />
=====================<br />
Speaking of forked tongues. . .<br />
=====================<br />
What about George Walker Bush?<br />
You may recall that George and Laura Bush have made passionate speeches denouncing Islamic fundamentalism.  At first Mr.  Bush told us we needed to attack Afghanistan in order to stop Mr.  bin Laden.  But later on he and Laura Bush told us we were fighting to crush the vicious fundamentalists.<br />
Has George Bush said anything about the textbooks?<br />
Yes, Mr.  Bush talked about the jihad primers in a March 16th radio broadcast.  He held nothing back:<br />
&#8220;And before the end of the year, we&#8217;ll have sent almost 10 million of them [that is, new textbooks] to the children of Afghanistan.  These textbooks will teach tolerance and respect for human dignity *instead of indoctrinating students with fanaticism and bigotry*. &#8221; &#8212; My emphasis &#8211; Radio Broadcast, March 16, 2002 (1D)<br />
Note the phrase, &#8220;instead of indoctrinating students with fanaticism and bigotry. &#8221;<br />
So according to Bush, Afghan school children won&#8217;t have to contend with bad schoolbooks anymore because finally the US has taken charge, replacing those other guys, those evil educators who published textbooks &#8220;indoctrinating students with fanaticism and bigotry. &#8221;<br />
The amazing thing is not only that he tells such total lies but that he delivers them with such righteous indignation.<br />
What about the new textbooks? Will they &#8220;teach tolerance and respect for human dignity&#8221; as Honest George promises?<br />
To be precise (which may be unwise in today&#8217;s world) how will the new textbooks that George Bush Junior is shipping into Afghanistan differ from the old ones? You know, those old books that were also designed at the University of Nebraska at Omaha and paid for by the US government agency, AID? You know, those old, un-American books that George Bush Junior attacked for &#8220;indoctrinating students with fanaticism and bigotry&#8221;? Those terrible old books that were shipped into Afghanistan by Bill Clinton and Ronald Reagan and George Bush Senior?<br />
Here&#8217;s the Washington Post again:<br />
&#8220;On Feb.  4, [Chris Brown, head of book revision for AID's Central Asia Task Force] arrived in Peshawar, the Pakistani border town in which the textbooks were to be printed, to oversee hasty revisions to the printing plates.  Ten Afghan educators labored night and day, scrambling to replace rough drawings of weapons with sketches of pomegranates and oranges, Brown said. &#8220;] &#8211; My emphasis, Washington Post, March 23, 2002<br />
So it appears that the only change is that some violent pictures have been removed from the printing plates and some fruit has been added.  There is no indication that the texts have been changed.<br />
What does a non-fundamentalist Afghan educator think about the new schoolbooks?<br />
&#8220;&#8216;The pictures [in the old schoolbooks] are horrendous to school students, *but the texts are even much worse,&#8217;* said Ahmad Fahim Hakim, an Afghan educator who is a program coordinator for Cooperation for Peace and Unity, a Pakistan-based nonprofit. &#8216;&#8221;<br />
&#8211; (My emphasis, Washington Post, March 23, 2002)<br />
So the Untied States government is right now shipping into Afghanistan millions of Islamic Fundamentalist schoolbooks whose texts, according to a non-Fundamentalist Afghan educator, are not just &#8220;horrendous,&#8221; they are &#8220;much worse. &#8221;<br />
Is it possible that this is all a terrible mistake? That Mr.  Bush and US AID just don&#8217;t know what&#8217;s in the new schoolbooks?<br />
Apparently not.<br />
According to the Washington Post, the &#8220;White House defends the religious content&#8221; of the schoolbooks.  And as for US AID, the Agency for International Development, which pays for the books:<br />
&#8216;It&#8217;s not AID&#8217;s policy to support religious instruction,&#8217; Stratos said.  &#8216;But we went ahead with this project because the primary purpose .  .  .  is to educate children, which is predominantly a secular activity. &#8216;&#8221;<br />
(&#8211; Washington Post, March 23, 2002)<br />
So because education is predominantly secular it&#8217;s OK for the schoolbooks to be entirely fundamentalist.  Likewise, since marriage is predominantly monogamous it&#8217;s OK to cheat.  And since banks are predominantly places where people deposit money, it&#8217;s OK to rob a bank.<br />
Got it?<br />
Mr.  Bush describes the texts of the old books as &#8220;indoctrinating students with fanaticism and bigotry. &#8221; But note, having been republished in the new books, these exact same texts have been reborn.  Now they are &#8220;religious instruction&#8221; (says US AID) and &#8220;religious content&#8221; (says the White House).  It&#8217;s a modern miracle.<br />
Reading these news reports and statements one might feel a certain sympathy for citizens of the US and allied countries, required to hold in their minds at one time a) the conviction that Mr.  Bush is sincerely fighting Islamic fundamentalism in Afghanistan and b) the knowledge that the US is spending millions of dollars to indoctrinate Afghan school children with Islamic fundamentalism.<br />
Not to worry.  This problem has been solved by the US and allied mass media, which, with the exception of the Washington Post, have never told their readers and viewers who it was that produced the old books or what it is that&#8217;s in the new ones.<br />
Even the Washington Post has pulled its punches.  For example, consider the headline of the March 23rd article, the only one that deals critically with the jihad primers.<br />
Here&#8217;s the headline.  (Headlines are quite important because with any given article, most people only read the headline. )<br />
&#8220;From U. S. , the ABC&#8217;s of Jihad; Violent Soviet-Era Textbooks Complicate Afghan Education Efforts. &#8221;<br />
&#8220;Violent Soviet-Era textbooks. &#8221; This phrase doesn&#8217;t even make it clear that the books were shipped in by the US government! They could have been hateful *Russian* books.<br />
And the phrase, &#8220;Complicate Afghan Education Efforts&#8221; sounds like the books are hindering current US attempts at effecting progressive change.  Nobody would guess from this headline that US AID has been forcing Islamic fundamentalist texts on Afghan kids for 20 years or that they&#8217;re still importing the same texts today, minus the guns and with more fruit.<br />
In the body of the article the Post asserts without evidence that steeping &#8220;a generation in [Islamist] violence&#8221; was an &#8220;unintended consequence&#8221; of giving Afghan children violent Islamist schoolbooks.<br />
&#8220;Unintended consequence&#8221; is fast becoming the US Establishment&#8217;s favorite excuse for the many disasters of its foreign policy.  &#8220;We didn&#8217;t know.  We weren&#8217;t prepared.  We used old maps.  We didn&#8217;t see the train.  We thought there were tanks in the refugee column.  Who could have expected this to happen?&#8221; and on and on.<br />
But does the case of the Islamist textbooks involve  unintended consequences? Doesn&#8217;t it in fact appear to be deliberate policy?<br />
In a forthcoming article we will examine other &#8216;unintended consequences&#8217; of US policy in Afghanistan.<br />
&#8211; Jared Israel</p>
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